Friday, July 8, 2016

European Engravings and Print Studies, 17th century

Raffaello Schiaminossi after Luca Cambiaso
Holy Family
1614
engraving
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

The engraving above, rendered by Raffaello Schiaminossi after an original design by Luca Cambiaso, was issued and distributed by the Roman publisher Pietro Stefanoni early in the 17th century. It featured a magically ambulant and luminous Baby Jesus emerging like a light bulb from deepest shadow. His abandoned cradle reposes at lower right, an item that surely also suggests representations of the infant Hercules leaving his cradle to strangle serpents.

attributed to Michael Bughers
Sir Kenelm Digby
17th century
engraving
National Portrait Gallery, London

Nicolas de Larmessin after Anthony van Dyck
Sir Kenelm Digby
engraving
17th century
National Portrait Gallery, London

Jean Couvay
Palace of the Faculties of the Soul
(Common Sense, Fantasy, Understanding, Will, Memory)
engraving
17th century
Metropolitan Museum of Art

Marinus van der Goes after Polidoro da Caravaggio
St Jerome with Lion
engraving
1630s 
British Museum

Francesco Villamena after Federico Barocci
Deposition 
engraving
1606
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Francesco Villamena
Zephyr carrying Psyche
engraving
17th century
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Francesco Villamena
Adam and Eve with the Serpent
engraving
1611
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford

Adam Elsheimer
Tobias and the Angel
engraving
1608
British Museum

The 17th-century drawings below were created during the planning and preparation stages for plate-cutting and print-making. Painted images from this period are so seductive and dramatic and so abundant that it is now easy to forget what a tiny group of people actually had first-hand access to more than a few newly-painted pictures. Most of the contemporary art that was familiar to most of the people in the 17th century was familiar through prints.

Anonymous Neapolitan artist
Christ exorcising demons
drawing
ca. 1650
British Museum

Anthony van Dyck
Cassandra ravished from the temple
drawing
ca. 1614-27
British Museum

Anonymous Dutch artist
Circe
drawing
17th century
British Museum

Alonso Cano
Risen Christ
drawing
ca. 1645-50
British Museum

Rembrandt
Diana at the bath
drawing
ca. 1630-31
British Museum