Wednesday, November 2, 2016

Profane and Sacred Paintings by Ludovico Carracci

Ludovico Carracci
Salmacis and Hermaphroditus
1590s
oil on canvas
private collection

Ludovico Carracci
Bacchus and Aridane
1591-92
oil on canvas
Museo Borgogna, Vercelli

"When he was working on the lovely little picture of Bacchus and Ariadne for his beloved friend Cesare Rinaldi, Rinaldi asked him to use only the very finest colors, at which Ludovico gave a rather strange laugh and turned to him saying, "Good drawing, and the color of mud," alluding to Titian, who used to say (as Ridolfi reports) that "colors do not make the figures beautiful, but good drawing," and elsewhere that "lovely colors could be bought at the the Rialto, but drawing was in the safekeeping of the artist's genius."

Ludovico Carracci
St Sebastian
ca. 1600
oil on canvas
Galleria Doria Pamphilj, Rome

Ludovico Carracci
San Rocco
1604-05
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Ludovico Carracci
Portrait of Carlo Alberto Rati Opizzoni 
ca. 1597-1600
oil on canvas
private collection

Ludovico Carracci
Christ in the Wilderness served by Angels
ca. 1608
oil on canvas
Gemäldegalerie, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin

"It is amazing that among all the many pictures by Ludovico that are to be found in Bologna, no two figures or cast of features are exactly alike, not even when the subject is the same or when the identical characters are represented  a practice that not only none of the chief masters of our age like Rubens, Cortona, Domenichino, or Albani, but even the great leaders of the Lombard school, Parmigianino and Correggio, were unable to observe consistently, for in all their works, the heads, especially the heads of the putti, have a distinctive family likeness and resemble one another." 

Ludovico Carracci
Abraham and the Three Angels
1610-12
oil on canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Ludovico Carracci
Madonna & Child with Saints
1607
oil on copper
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Ludovico Carracci
Annunciation
1603-04
oil on canvas
Musei di Strada Nuova, Genoa

Ludovico Carracci
Presentation in the Temple
ca. 1605
oil on canvas
Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

"Let Ludovico therefore be recognized for the great master that he is, and let him not be deprived of the praise his great merit deserves. And let Painting, once languishing in such a disheartened state, acknowledge for all time its debt to him above all others for its new and worthier life. He before any one else attempted and brought about the harmonizing of the distinctive qualities of all the different schools; it was he who first accomplished the union of the finest drawing with the finest color, an achievement despaired of up to that time, and it was he who knew how to bring together all the concordant elements from the best styles and to compose an unheard of and marvelous harmony, which was to be carried on thereafter not only by his cousins but by all his students." 

Ludovico Carracci
Assumption of the Virgin
1606-07
oil on canvas
Galleria Estense, Modena
 
Ludovico Carracci
Martyrdom of St Pietro Toma
1598-99
canvas
Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

Ludovico Carracci
Crucifixion with Biblical Patriarchs in Limbo
1616
canvas
Chiesa di S Francesca Romana, Ferrara

Ludovico Carracci
An Angel Frees the Souls in Purgatory
ca. 1610
canvas
Vatican Pinacoteca

"And so Ludovico outlived Annibale by ten years and Agostino by seventeen, showing absolutely no diminishment of his former powers as he grew older, and producing works no less stupendous than his earlier ones."

 Quotations are from Malvasia's Life of the Carracci, originally published in Italian in 1678, translated into English with commentary by Anne Summerscale (Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000)