Monday, October 9, 2017

Drawings and Tapestries from the Hermitage

Tapestry (Flanders)
Rhetoric
ca. 1650-1700
silk, wool
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Hand-woven pictorial tapestries are a burden nowadays in large museums. They require elaborate preservation. They are awkward to store and display. And the public finds them boring. Oil paintings and frescoes also present major preservation problems, of course, and also require large dedicated spaces, but the difficulties are compensated by their massive popularity. Hardly any modern person can tolerate the sight of a tapestry gallery  with its monotonous, dark, heavy sameness of tone and texture and its heavily filtered lighting  for more than a few dutiful minutes. And this despite all the historical lectures in the world pointing out that tapestries were in their day more valuable than most paintings, and more prized by most owners. Drawings, on the other hand, scarcely existed as art objects in the days when tapestries flourished. For the mainstream then, a drawing was no better than a means to an end, often destroyed in the course of producing a finished work in some other medium, or discarded at the end of the project. But the prestige of drawings has now risen (proportionally) as far as the prestige of tapestries has fallen.

Thomas Blanchet
Doubting Thomas
1670s
drawing
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Tapestry (Flanders)
Crowning of Atalanta
ca. 1650-85
silk, wool, gold thread
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Gilles-Marie Oppenordt
Designs for three Obelisks
before 1715
drawing
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Tapestry (Flanders)
Feast of Cleopatra
ca. 1650-1700
silk, wool
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Girl with dead pigeons
ca. 1765-70
drawing
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Tapestry (France)
Denunciation of Haman
1759
wool, silk
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Charles Le Brun
Design for portière with arms of Fouquet
1659-60
drawing
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Tapestry (Flanders)
Birth of the Virgin
1518-19
wool, silk
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Erasmus II Quellinus
Design for Triumphal Arch
1657
drawing
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Tapestry (France)
Feast of Esther
1764
wool, silk
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Sebastiano Ricci
Infant Moses trampling on Pharoah's Crown
1720s
drawing
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Tapestry (Flanders)
Music
ca. 1650-1700
silk, wool
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg

Hendrik Goltzius
Bacchus, Venus and Ceres
1606
drawing on canvas
Hermitage, Saint Petersburg