Sunday, March 11, 2018

Idealized Wrestlers in World Art at the British Museum

Anonymous Attic Greek artists
Wrestling Youths
ca. 430 BC
red-figure kylix
British Museum

Anonymous Attic Greek artists
Wrestling Match
332-31 BC
black-figure amphora (Panathenaic Prize)
British Museum

"Milo won six victories for wrestling at Olympia, one of them among the boys; at Pytho he won six among the men and one among the boys.  He came to Olympia to wrestle for a seventh time, but did not succeed in mastering Timasitheus, a fellow citizen who was also a young man, and who refused, moreover, to come to close quarters with him.  It is further stated that Milo carried his own statue into the Altis.  His feats with the pomegranate and the quoits are also remembered by tradition.  He would grasp a pomegranate so firmly that nobody could wrest it from him by force, and yet he did not damage it by pressure.  He would stand upon a greased quoit, and make fools of those who charged at him and tried to push him from the quoit.  . . . They say that he was killed by wild beasts.  The story has it that he came across in the land of Crotona a tree-trunk that was drying up; wedges were inserted to keep the trunk apart.  Milo in his pride thrust his hands into the trunk, the wedges slipped, and Milo was held fast by the trunk until the wolves – a beast that roves in vast packs in the land of Crotona – made him their prey.  Such was the fate that overtook Milo."

– Pausanias, from The Description of Greece (2nd century BC), translated by W.H.S. Jones (1933)

Anonymous Roman artists
Wrestler
ca. AD 200
mosaic fragment
British Museum

Daniele da Volterra
Wrestlers
before 1566
drawing
British Museum

Melchior Lorck
Public Wrestler
1582
woodcut
British Museum

Antonio Tempesta
Seven Wonders of the World - Statue of Jupiter at Olympia (wrestlers in foreground)
1608
etching
British Museum

Anonymous copyist after Parmigianino
Nine nudes including wrestlers
ca. 1620
drawing (probably made in London for the Arundel collection)
British Museum

Johannes van den Avelen after Jan Goeree
Classical statue of wrestlers in Roman arena
ca. 1698
etching, engraving (book illustration, title-page)
British Museum

William Walker after Charles Elsen
Hercules defeats Antaeus, who opposes his passage into Africa
ca. 1774-78
etching (working proof, book-illustration for Ovid)
British Museum

Toshusai Sharaku
Kabuki Actors (named) portraying famous Wrestlers (named)
ca. 1794-95
color woodblock print
British Museum

Katsukawa Shuntei
Famous Sumo Wrestlers (named)
before 1820
color woodblock print
British Museum

Utagawa Kuniyoshi
Tattooed Wrestler (named) defeating opponent
ca. 1827-30
color woodblock print
British Museum

Kagaya Kichiemon
Tattooed Wrestler (named) throwing opponent (named)
ca. 1830-32
color woodblock print
British Museum

after Georg Volmar
Lutteurs dans le canton de Berne
before 1831
hand-colored aquatint
British Museum

Rodolphe Julian
Lutteurs
ca. 1860
drawing
British Museum

Henri Gaudier-Brzeska
Wrestlers
ca. 1910-15
linocut
British Museum

Maurice Busset
La Parade des Lutteurs
1920
woodcut
British Museum

Daphne Lindner
All-in Wrestling
1936
etching
British Museum

Khosrow Hassanzadeh
Iranian wrestler and hero Takhti
2007
multimedia assemblage
British Museum